Lead with clarity. Get results.

True Leadership Skills gives managers a direct, principle-based system for handling the performance problems that drain teams — lateness, lack of initiative, conflict, complaining, blaming, missed commitments, and more.

How it works

1. Principles — Master the core ideas that drive every effective leadership conversation.
2. Challenges — Practice real performance situations with decision points, exact language, and action steps.
3. Blind spots — Spot the leadership patterns that quietly undermine standards — and what to do instead.
4. Ask Randy — Describe a live situation and get direct guidance grounded in these principles.

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Free preview: 4 principles, 3 challenges, 4 blind spots, and 3 Ask Randy questions.

Quick Start Challenges

Employee is consistently late

How to confront the behavior without drama and shift ownership.

Performance

Employee lacks initiative

Stop the “tell me what to do” cycle and build ownership.

Performance

Hard time finding the right people

Own clarity, the interview, and whether capable people want this team.

Hiring

Employee chronically complains

Shut down the victim loop and redirect energy to solutions.

Culture

You avoid hard conversations

Waiting for a better moment is how standards die.

Personal

Employee always blames others

End the deflection and put responsibility back where it belongs.

Accountability

Team is busy but aimless

Activity isn’t direction—name the aim and the standard.

Direction

You decide in a vacuum

Humble leaders ask before they decide.

Personal

The 38 Principles

These are the foundation. Every conversation, decision, and performance discussion should map back to one or more of them.

Principle 1
You influence every environment of which you are a part.

Your presence, standards, and consistency shape the team. Your actions are either making things better or making them worse. There is no neutral. Everyone has influence. Make the conscious choice to use your influence to drive change in employee behavior.

Principle 2
Discomfort drives behavior change.

People change when the current path becomes more uncomfortable than the new one. Create productive discomfort. The challenge of effective leaders is that making others uncomfortable also makes them uncomfortable. You must be willing to accept discomfort to achieve your goals.

Principle 3
Responsibility is how people grow. Don’t take it from them.

Rescuing, over-explaining, or softening consequences steals growth. Leave the responsibility where it belongs. You were likely promoted because you took responsibility. That same habit now works against you when leading others. Avoid the temptation to do it yourself. Give others the opportunity to succeed.

Principle 4
Beliefs drive thinking and action.

When you face a problem, you think until you believe you’ve found the answer — then you stop thinking. It becomes a belief. Wrong beliefs produce wrong actions. Understand this in yourself and you will begin to see it in others. Challenge beliefs that block performance.

Principle 5
Confronting behavior is easier than you think.

If it bothers you, say something. Put the issue in the other person’s head, not just yours. Name the behavior without attacking character. Short, calm, and specific works better than long, emotional, or delayed.

Principle 6
Self-control is your superpower.

You cannot control others or how they make you feel. You can control how you respond. Don’t get defensive and don’t overreact. Feeling stress doesn’t require you to show stress. Maintain self-control and people gain confidence in you as a leader.

Principle 7
Describe what the outcome or behavior looks like.

Vague standards produce vague results. Make expected behavior observable and measurable. “Be more proactive” means nothing. “Bring me three options by Thursday at 2:00” is clear.

Principle 8
Ask rather than tell.

Telling takes responsibility away. Asking transfers thinking and ownership. When people answer in their own words, something clicks. Use questions to develop judgment and put responsibility back where it belongs.

Principle 9
Don’t ask for excuses.

If you ask for an excuse, you’ll get one. Asking “why” focuses on the past. You want them to focus on the future. Redirect: “What will you do differently so this doesn’t happen again?”

Principle 10
Unspoken expectations create conflict.

Most disappointment comes from expectations that were never stated. If you haven’t made the standard visible, you don’t get to be surprised when it isn’t met. Say what you want. Confirm what they heard.

Principle 11
Behavior that is rewarded continues.

What gets attention, agreement, relief, or protection tends to continue — including the behaviors you dislike. Stop rewarding patterns you don’t want. That includes your own.

Principle 12
What you give attention to grows.

Attention is energy. Drama, complaining, and excuses grow when they get airtime. So give attention to ownership, follow-through, and initiative. Choose deliberately what you feed.

Principle 13
Do No Harm.

Under pressure, your first job is to not make things worse. Keep your cool. Think before you act. You can still confront — just not from the urge to wound or win.

Principle 14
People cannot meet standards they cannot see.

If the expectation lives only in your head, it is not a standard yet. Define it in visible terms and ask for it. Clarity is kindness.

Principle 15
Insecurity often drives the reaction.

Defensiveness, people-pleasing, overcontrol, and withdrawal often come from insecurity — theirs or yours. Seeing the driver restores choice. Understanding the behavior doesn’t excuse it. The standard remains.

Principle 16
How you respond reveals who you are as a leader.

Difficult people and hard moments are a mirror. Your response is the leadership lesson the team actually learns. Choose the response that matches the leader you want to be.

Principle 17
People bring past pain into present performance.

Old wounds show up as overreaction, avoidance, or distrust. Seeing that reduces personalization. It does not excuse poor performance. Accountability and compassion can coexist.

Principle 18
Fear is often old pain projected forward.

Employees (and managers) sometimes protect themselves from a threat that is no longer real. Name the fear when useful, then return to the present standard and the next action.

Principle 19
Observe first — judgment locks you into reaction.

Judgment closes options. Observation keeps you free to choose. Describe what you see before you decide what it means. Then respond with intention.

Principle 20
Do what you say.

Consistency builds trust faster than intensity. If you commit, follow through. If you set a standard, apply it. Your people believe what you repeatedly do, not what you announce once.

Principle 21
Finish what you start.

Starting without finishing trains the team that incomplete is acceptable. Close loops. Complete the conversation, the follow-up, and the project. Finished work creates trust and momentum.

Principle 22
Stay busy doing productive work.

Your example is always teaching. When leaders stay visibly engaged in productive work, standards rise. When leaders disappear into meetings and email, so does urgency. Model the work ethic you expect.

Principle 23
People’s reactions and behavior are information.

Their reaction tells you something about them, the situation, or the standard — not automatically something about your worth. Learn to read behavior as data. When you treat it as information instead of a personal attack, you stay free to choose your response instead of being controlled by how it makes you feel.

Principle 24
Pay follows responsibility.

You are already paying people for the job they are doing. A raise is not a reward for time served or for asking — it is tied to taking on more real responsibility. When someone wants more money, the question is: what additional responsibilities are you ready to own? More responsibility creates growth, and growth is what keeps people engaged. The new ownership must be real and visible — not busywork invented to justify a paycheck.

Principle 25
Say it to understand it — and get them to say it.

Thinking about a problem is not the same as being able to say what it is. People often only understand what they mean after they hear themselves say it. As a leader, don’t lecture the insight. Ask questions until they can say the standard, the problem, and the next step out loud. What they can speak, they can own.

Try this: In your next hard conversation, ask: “In your words, what’s the real issue?” Wait. Then: “What are you going to do about it?”

Principle 26
Hear them before you fix or confront.

Empathic listening is not soft management. Reflect content and feeling before you correct, direct, or problem-solve. Reflection is not agreement — it lowers heat so the direct approach can land. Levels: mimic → rephrase content → reflect feeling → content + feeling, then “Did I get that right?”

Try this: In the next emotional pushback, say only a level-4 reflection first. Wait for their yes/no before you continue.

Principle 27
You hire the standard you can describe.

If you can’t say what “good” looks like in observable terms, you hire hope. Vague roles attract vague candidates. Clear behaviors in the job and in the interview give you something real to select for — and something fair to manage later.

Try this: Before the next hire, write five observable behaviors for the role. Use them in follow-up questions.

Principle 28
Your system teaches more than your speeches.

People learn what really matters from what gets rewarded, ignored, and punished — not from the values poster. If high performers carry the load and low performers are protected, the system is training the wrong behavior.

Try this: Name one behavior you reward by accident (e.g. the squeaky wheel gets your time). Change one consequence this week.

Principle 29
People stay or leave because of what you reward, ignore, and tolerate.

Keeping good people is a leadership problem. Turnover is often feedback: unclear standards, unfair load, no path to grow, or pay without real responsibility. Fix the environment you control before you blame the labor market.

Try this: Ask a strong performer privately: “What would make you more likely to stay and grow here?” Listen fully before you explain.

Principle 30
Vision is direction, not decoration.

If people can’t say where the team is going in plain words, you don’t have a vision—you have a slide. Vision belongs in a few honest sentences a front-line person can repeat and connect to today’s work.

Try this: Ask three people: “In your words, where is this team going?” If the answers scatter, clarify before you add another goal.

Principle 31
Goals must be observable and dated.

“Improve culture” is not a goal. A goal names what will be true, by when, and how you’ll know. If you can’t see it or schedule it, it isn’t a goal yet—it’s a wish.

Try this: Rewrite one fuzzy aim as: what / by when / how we’ll know.

Principle 32
Standards make goals reachable.

Goals tell people what to hit. Standards tell them how we work so the goal is possible. Missed goals often mean unclear or unenforced standards—not simply “lazy people.”

Try this: For your top goal, write three daily/weekly “looks like” behaviors that support it.

Principle 33
They don’t align to what you announced once—they align to what they can say.

Vision and goals stick when people can repeat them in their own words and name their part. Tell less. Ask: “What’s our aim, and what do you do that supports it?”

Try this: In your next huddle, have two people state the main goal in their words before you add anything.

Principle 34
Your system reveals the real priorities.

What you reward, ignore, and put on the schedule is your vision in practice. If the vision says quality and the system only rewards speed, the system wins. Fix the contradiction or stop pretending.

Try this: Name one way your calendar, praise, or consequences contradict the goal you say matters most.

Principle 35
Humble leaders ask before they decide.

You aren’t expected to have all the answers. Before an important decision, talk with the people who will live with it—especially those closer to the work. Input isn’t weakness. Skipping the people who will execute or be affected is arrogance dressed up as speed. You’re still the decision-maker—you’re not taking a vote on everything—but the more honest input you get, the better the decision and the buy-in after.

Try this: Before your next non-urgent decision that hits the team, ask at least two people who do the work: “What am I missing?” Listen fully before you explain your preference.

Principle 36
Don’t trade a short-term fix for a long-term problem.

Desperate decisions feel like relief—hiring a weak fit so you don’t have to cover the work, or taking any body because you waited too long to act. That’s often how you buy a worse problem later. Act while you still have options, not only when you’re cornered.

Try this: Before your next “we have to hire someone now” moment, write the standard for the role. If the candidate doesn’t meet it, keep covering while you hire right—not lower the bar.

Principle 37
Consequences lag. So does progress.

Bad decisions may not blow up for months, so leaders miss the link. Fixing a problem late can make things messier before they improve. Positive changes also take time to show. Move early, then stay the course long enough for the result to appear—and for momentum to build. The sooner you solve it cleanly, the sooner improvement can start.

Try this: Name one change you made that hasn’t “paid off” yet. Decide the review date before you abandon it.

Principle 38
Let them finish what they are saying.

Interrupting prioritizes your thought over their dignity. In leadership it also kills truth: people stop bringing the full story. Self-control other people experience as respect—hear the whole thought before you respond.

Challenges

Employee performance problems, your leadership patterns, hiring/retention, and direction (vision, goals, standards).

Select a common problem. You’ll get the situation, the principles in play, exact language, and the actions that produce change.

Employee challenges

When the performance problem is on the team—confront the pattern, not the excuses.

Employee is consistently late

Repeated tardiness that others notice.

Accountability

Employee lacks initiative

Waits for direction instead of moving work forward.

Ownership

Employee chronically complains

Focuses on problems and spreads negativity.

Culture

Hard time finding the right people

You own clarity, the interview, and whether capable people want this team.

Hiring

Employee doesn’t get along with coworkers

Friction that reduces team effectiveness.

Relationships

Employee always blames others

Deflects responsibility onto people or circumstances.

Accountability

Employee resists feedback

Shuts down, argues, or ignores coaching.

Development

Team is busy but aimless

Lots of activity; unclear direction. Vision and one goal, not more motion.

Direction

Employee does the minimum / coasts

Meets the bare minimum and shows little drive.

Performance

Employee gets defensive when corrected

Immediately justifies, deflects, or escalates.

Accountability

Good people leave; weak performers stay

The system may be rewarding the wrong behavior.

Retention

Employee spreads gossip / drama

Spreads talk that damages trust and focus.

Culture

Employee doesn’t follow through on commitments

Agrees to actions then fails to deliver.

Accountability

Employee says “that’s not my job”

Draws hard lines to avoid ownership.

Ownership

Hiring interviews

Same core questions for fairness; skill is the follow-up.

Hiring

Employee undermines decisions after meetings

Agrees in the room, then works against the decision.

Culture

Employee takes credit for others’ work

Claims results that belong to the team.

Trust

Employee is overly dependent on the manager

Brings every small decision upward.

Ownership

Goals with no standards

“Hit the number” without defining how we work.

Direction

Employee is constantly distracted / on phone

Attention is elsewhere during work time.

Performance

Employee resists new processes

Pushes back on change without a better plan.

Change

Look good on paper, fail in 90 days

Polish passed the interview; ownership didn’t show up on the job.

Hiring

Employee brings personal drama to work

Personal issues dominate the workday.

Culture

Employee wants a raise without performance

Requests more money without matching results.

Performance

High performers burned out carrying the team

Your best people became the patch for weak standards.

Retention

Employee dominates or talks over others

Crowds out quieter voices in meetings.

Relationships

Employee avoids difficult tasks or customers

Steers around hard work and hard conversations.

Ownership

Vision on the wall, chaos on the floor

The speech and the system don’t match.

Direction

Employee creates cliques or plays favorites

Uneven treatment that damages trust.

Culture

Employee uses eye-rolling / negative body language

Silent resistance that still influences the room.

Culture

Hired strong, coasted after 90 days

Onboarding was hope; standards weren’t enforced early.

Retention

Employee won’t train or help teammates

Hoards knowledge or refuses to support others.

Team

Employee has emotional outbursts

Anger or emotion that damages the environment.

Self-control

Too many goals

Everything is priority—so nothing is.

Direction

Employee misses deadlines repeatedly

Commitments slip without early escalation.

Accountability

Employee doesn’t do what they say

Words and actions don’t match.

Trust

People can’t repeat the goal

You told them. They never had to say it.

Direction

Employee starts things and never finishes

Incomplete work becomes the pattern.

Execution

Employee looks busy but isn’t productive

Activity without results; weak example for others.

Example

Missed the goal—only blame

Skip standards and system; hunt for a villain.

Direction

Your leadership challenges

Patterns in your behavior as a leader—not the employee’s. “You…” means the manager.

You avoid hard conversations

You wait, hint, or hope it self-corrects.

Personal

You get defensive when challenged

Pushback feels like an attack; you argue or shut down.

Personal

You take over instead of developing people

Faster to do it yourself—so they never grow.

Personal

You criticize without a clear standard

Disapproval without “what good looks like.”

Personal

You avoid holding people accountable

You protect comfort; standards slip.

Personal

You feed the squeaky wheel

Loud problems get your time; steady performers get load.

Personal

You vent to employees

They’re not your peer support group.

Personal

You apply standards inconsistently

Rules depend on mood, favorites, or who pushes back.

Personal

You expect what you never described

Unspoken expectations, then frustration.

Personal

You rescue people from natural consequences

You steal the lesson; the pattern continues.

Personal

You decide in a vacuum

Major change announced; the people closest to the work are blindsided.

Personal

You only ask people who will agree

Input theater—not learning.

Personal

You ask, then ignore everything

Worse than not asking—destroys trust.

Personal

You confuse input with consensus

Endless polling; no decision.

Personal

You hire from desperation

Bad fit because you won’t cover the work—or you waited too long.

Personal

You wait until you’re cornered

Delay shrinks options; then every decision feels forced.

Personal

You quit the right change too early

No patience for lag; never build momentum.

Personal

You expect instant results after a late fix

Acted late; surprised it gets worse before better.

Personal

Submit a Challenge

Have a performance problem you want added or want feedback on? Tell us what you’re facing.

Submit a Challenge
Performance Challenge

Employee is consistently late

The behavior is visible. Others are watching how you handle it.

The Situation

Jordan has been 10–20 minutes late three times in the last two weeks. You’ve mentioned it casually once. It continues. The rest of the team notices. You’re starting to feel the irritation and the pressure to “do something.”

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Noting the lateness but waiting for “one more time” before acting.
  • Inaction: Hoping the employee will self-correct after a casual comment.
  • Inappropriate action: Sending a group email about punctuality instead of addressing Jordan directly.
  • Inappropriate action: Softening the message (“Try to get here closer to 8”) so the standard stays unclear.
  • Inappropriate action: Asking “Why were you late?” and then debating the excuse.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Lateness continues when you wait for “one more time,” send group emails, or debate why they were late.

Better move: Name the pattern the same day. State the visible standard. Ask for the plan — not the excuse.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Send a group email reminding everyone about start times.
Have a direct, private conversation that names the pattern and states the clear expectation.
Wait for one more occurrence so you have “enough” evidence.

Direct Approach

Open cleanly:
“Jordan, I need to talk with you about start times. You’ve been late three times in the last two weeks. What are you going to do to make sure this doesn’t happen in the future?”

State the standard (Principle 7):
“Starting on time means you are at your workstation, ready to work, at 8:00. Not walking in at 8:10.”

Don’t ask for excuses (Principle 9):
Do not ask “Why were you late?” If an excuse appears, acknowledge briefly and redirect: “I understand. What will you do so this doesn’t happen again?”

Leave responsibility with them (Principle 3):
“What will you do differently so this doesn’t continue?”

Close with consequence clarity:
“I expect this fixed immediately. If it isn’t, we’ll move to the next step in the process.”

Immediate Tips

  • Do it the same day you decide it’s a pattern. Delay signals tolerance.
  • Keep your tone calm and factual (Principle 6). Emotion weakens the message.
  • Never ask “why.” Asking for an excuse locks the person into a past-focused narrative (Principle 9).
  • Redirect every excuse to the future: “What will you do differently?”
  • Document the conversation the same day.
  • Follow up in 3–5 days: “How is the start-time commitment going?”

Your Action This Week

Identify one performance pattern you’ve been tolerating. Schedule the direct conversation within 48 hours. Use the language above.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 1: Your silence or delay is an active influence. The team is reading it as acceptance of the standard.

Principle 2: The discomfort of the conversation is temporary. The discomfort of ongoing lateness compounds every day you wait.

Principle 3 & 5: A short, clear statement (“You’re late. That stops.”) moves the problem out of your head and into theirs. You do not need a long discussion to confront.

Principle 7: “Be on time” is vague. “At your workstation ready to work at 8:00” is observable.

Principle 9: Asking “why” invites an excuse and keeps the focus on the past. Skip the why. Ask only for the future solution.

Performance Challenge

Employee lacks initiative / waits for direction

The employee is capable but stays in “tell me what to do” mode.

The Situation

Alex completes assigned tasks adequately but rarely moves to the next logical step without being told. When work slows, Alex waits. You’ve found yourself giving more and more detailed instructions. You’re doing the thinking for both of you.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Continuing to answer every “What should I do next?” without pushing the thinking back.
  • Inappropriate action: Providing increasingly detailed instructions so nothing is missed — and so Alex never has to decide.
  • Inappropriate action: Jumping in to finish or correct work instead of requiring Alex to own the outcome.
  • Belief in play: Acting as if Alex cannot or will not think independently (Principle 4).

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

If you keep directing every next step, you train waiting. Vague calls for “more initiative” don’t create it.

Better move: Describe what ownership looks like. Ask for their plan. Stop absorbing the thinking.

Decision Point

Which response creates the most growth?

Give even clearer step-by-step instructions so nothing is missed.
Stop providing the next step. Ask “What do you recommend we do next?” and wait.
Assign the person to a different role that requires less judgment.

Direct Approach

Name the pattern:
“Alex, I’ve noticed you wait for me to tell you the next step even when the work is clear. That needs to change.”

Reset the expectation (Principle 7):
“I expect you to identify the next action, make a recommendation, and move forward on items within your scope without waiting for me.”

Create productive discomfort (Principle 2 & 3):
“From now on, when you bring me a problem, come with at least one recommended solution. I’ll stop giving the answer first.”

Ask rather than tell (Principle 8):
Replace answers with questions: “What do you see as the options?” “What do you recommend?”

Surface the belief (Principle 4):
“What do you believe happens if you make the wrong call?” (Then address the real fear.)

Immediate Tips

  • Stop answering every question immediately. Pause and ask “What do you think?”
  • When they say “What should I do?”, reply “What are the options you see?”
  • Praise independent action publicly; correct waiting privately.
  • Reduce the detail in your instructions over the next two weeks. Force the thinking up.
  • If the pattern continues, make it a formal performance expectation with a review date.

Your Action This Week

In the next three interactions where someone asks you what to do, respond with a question instead of an answer. Track what happens.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 3 & 8: Every time you tell instead of ask, you take the responsibility (and the growth) away. The short-term speed costs long-term capability.

Principle 2: Sitting in the silence after you ask a question is uncomfortable — for both of you. That discomfort is the mechanism of change.

Principle 4: If you believe the person “just isn’t a self-starter,” you will keep telling. Challenge that belief first.

Principle 7: Define what initiative looks like in observable terms: “I expect you to bring a recommended next step, not a blank request for direction.”

Culture Challenge

Employee chronically complains

Negativity that spreads and lowers the standard for everyone.

The Situation

Taylor regularly points out what’s wrong — processes, other people, leadership decisions — but rarely offers solutions or takes ownership. Other team members are starting to echo the same tone. Energy is dropping.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Listening to the complaints without requiring a recommendation or action.
  • Inaction: Allowing the complaining to happen in group settings because confronting feels awkward.
  • Inappropriate action: Joining the complaint, even briefly, which legitimizes it.
  • Inappropriate action: Defending the company or decisions instead of redirecting ownership.

Leadership Trap to Watch

Giving attention to the squeaky wheel · ·

Complaint grows when it gets airtime and when nothing is redirected to a request or plan.

Better move: Listen once, then require a request or next step. Stop feeding the loop.

Decision Point

Best first response?

Ignore it and hope it fades once the current stress passes.
Defend the company or the decisions being criticized.
Name the pattern privately and require a shift from complaint to ownership.

Direct Approach

Name it:
“Taylor, I’ve noticed a pattern of focusing on problems without moving to solutions. What are you going to do to make sure this doesn’t happen in the future?”

Set the new standard:
“When you raise an issue, I expect you to also bring what you think should be done about it — or what you’re willing to do.”

Remove the audience:
“Venting to the team is not acceptable. Bring concerns to me directly.”

Ask rather than tell (Principle 8):
“What’s your recommendation?” “What are you going to do about it?”

Leave ownership:
“I won’t solve this for you. What are you going to do differently starting today?”

Immediate Tips

  • Interrupt complaint cycles in the moment: “What’s your recommendation?”
  • Do not join the complaint, even slightly. It legitimizes it.
  • Reward solution-oriented comments immediately and publicly.
  • If the behavior continues after the conversation, treat it as a performance issue.
  • Protect the rest of the team by limiting the complainant’s platform.

Your Action This Week

The next time someone complains without a solution, stop the conversation and ask for one concrete recommendation before continuing.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 1: Tolerating chronic complaining teaches the whole team that negativity is an acceptable contribution.

Principle 2 & 5: A short private statement that the pattern must change is often enough to create the necessary discomfort. You do not need a long debate.

Principle 3 & 8: Asking “What’s your recommendation?” instantly transfers responsibility. Telling them what to do keeps it with you.

Principle 5: Bringing the behavior to their awareness (“I’ve noticed a pattern of complaining without solutions”) is the confrontation. It does not have to become an argument.

Relationship Challenge

Employee doesn’t get along with coworkers

Interpersonal friction that reduces team speed and trust.

The Situation

Sam and another team member clash regularly. Tone is sharp, collaboration is minimal, and others avoid putting them on the same work. You’ve heard both sides. Productivity is suffering.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Avoiding the issue because “they’re both adults” or “it will blow over.”
  • Inaction: Only hearing one side and never addressing the pattern with both people.
  • Inappropriate action: Becoming the go-between and carrying messages instead of requiring direct professional behavior.
  • Inappropriate action: Separating them permanently so you never have to set the standard.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Conflict hardens when you stay out too long or jump in hot.

Better move: Address early, privately where possible, and keep your self-control.

Decision Point

Strongest move?

Separate them permanently so the friction disappears.
Meet with each person, state the required professional standard, and hold both accountable for changing their side of the interaction.
Bring them into a joint meeting immediately and mediate every point of disagreement.

Direct Approach

Individual conversations first:
“Sam, the way you and [Name] interact is affecting the team. That stops now.”

Define the standard (Principle 7):
“Professional behavior means respectful tone, timely responses, and focusing on the work — not on winning or scoring points.”

Own only your side (Principle 3):
“I am not asking you to like each other. I am requiring you to work effectively together. What will you change in your approach?”

Self-control (Principle 6):
Stay calm even if they become defensive. Do not get pulled into the history.

Immediate Tips

  • Address behavior, not personality or “attitude.”
  • Do not become the messenger between them.
  • Set a short review date (7–10 days) to check whether the standard is being met.
  • If one person continues the pattern after clear expectations, treat it as a performance issue.
  • Model the tone you require in every interaction.

Your Action This Week

If you currently have interpersonal friction on the team, schedule the individual conversations within 72 hours. Use the language above.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 1: Allowing ongoing friction teaches the team that professional standards are optional when personalities clash.

Principle 3: You cannot make two people like each other. You can require each person to own their side of the professional behavior.

Principle 5: A clear, calm statement of the required standard is the confrontation. You do not need to relitigate every past incident.

Principle 6: If you become emotional or defensive, the conversation shifts from standards to personalities. Your composure keeps the focus on behavior.

Accountability Challenge

Employee always blames others

Deflects responsibility onto people, processes, or circumstances.

The Situation

Casey consistently explains missed deadlines, errors, or incomplete work by pointing to other people, unclear instructions, system problems, or external factors. Rarely owns the outcome. Other team members are starting to notice that accountability is uneven.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Accepting the explanations and moving on without requiring ownership of the result.
  • Inaction: Avoiding the pattern conversation because it feels like it will turn into an argument about who is really at fault.
  • Inappropriate action: Jumping in to fix the problem or reassign the work so the deadline is still met — removing the natural consequence.
  • Inappropriate action: Debating the validity of each excuse instead of redirecting to “What will you own and do differently?”
  • Inappropriate action: Asking “Why did this happen?” and then getting pulled into the narrative of excuses.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Blame continues when you accept stories about why it’s someone else’s fault.

Better move: Redirect to ownership: what will you do next? Don’t prosecute the past.

Decision Point

Best response to the pattern?

Investigate each excuse thoroughly so you can determine who is really at fault.
Name the pattern of deflection, state the ownership standard, and require Casey to answer for the outcome.
Quietly reassign critical work to more reliable people.

Direct Approach

Name the pattern:
“Casey, I’ve noticed a pattern. When something misses the mark, the explanation is usually about someone else or something outside your control. What are you going to do to make sure this doesn’t happen in the future?”

State the standard (Principle 7):
“I expect you to own the outcome of your work. That means when something is off, you start with what you controlled and what you will do differently.”

Ask rather than tell (Principle 8):
“What part of this result do you own?” “What will you do differently next time?”

Leave responsibility (Principle 3):
“I’m not interested in a list of reasons it wasn’t possible. I’m interested in what you are going to control going forward.”

Immediate Tips

  • When an excuse appears, pause and ask: “What did you control in this situation?”
  • Never ask “why.” Asking for an excuse locks the person into a past-focused narrative (Principle 9).
  • Do not debate the validity of every external factor. Redirect to ownership and the future.
  • Document the pattern and the conversations so you have a clear record if formal action is needed.
  • Praise any instance of clean ownership publicly.
  • If the deflection continues after clear expectations, treat it as a performance issue.

Your Action This Week

The next time someone explains a miss by pointing outward, stop and ask: “What part of this do you own?” Then wait for the answer.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 3 & 8: Every accepted excuse is a small transfer of responsibility away from the employee. Asking “What do you own?” puts it back.

Principle 9: Asking “why” invites an excuse and commits the person to a past narrative. Skip the why. Ask only for what they will do differently going forward.

Principle 2: Requiring ownership creates discomfort. That discomfort is what makes the old pattern less attractive than the new one.

Principle 4: If you believe the person is “just unlucky” or “always caught in other people’s failures,” you will keep accepting the deflection. Challenge that belief.

Principle 5: You do not need a long investigation of every claim. Naming the pattern of blaming is itself the confrontation.

Development Challenge

Employee resists feedback

Shuts down, argues, or ignores coaching when given direction for improvement.

The Situation

Riley receives clear, specific feedback on a performance gap. Instead of engaging, Riley becomes quiet, argues the point, or later continues the same behavior as if the conversation never happened. Progress stalls.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Softening feedback or dropping the topic after resistance appears.
  • Inaction: Assuming one conversation was enough and not following up.
  • Inappropriate action: Debating the feedback or over-explaining to “get buy-in.”
  • Inappropriate action: Asking “Why do you think this is happening?” and getting pulled into justifications.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Resistance wins when you soften the standard to keep peace or match their heat.

Better move: Stay calm. Restate the standard. Ask for their plan to meet it.

Decision Point

Best response when resistance appears?

Spend more time explaining why the feedback is correct until they agree.
Stay calm, restate the expected change, and require ownership of the next step.
Back off for now and try again later when they seem more open.

Direct Approach

Name the pattern:
“Riley, when I give feedback, the response is often resistance or the behavior stays the same. What are you going to do to make sure this doesn’t happen in the future?”

State the standard:
“I expect you to hear the feedback, own the gap, and tell me what you will do differently.”

Ask rather than tell (Principle 8):
“What will you change starting this week?”

Don’t ask for excuses (Principle 9):
If justification starts, redirect: “I’m not looking for reasons. I’m looking for what you will do differently.”

Self-control (Principle 6):
Stay steady. Do not match their emotional intensity.

Immediate Tips

  • Keep feedback short and specific. Long explanations invite debate.
  • Require a forward-looking commitment: “What will you do differently?”
  • Follow up on the commitment within a few days.
  • Document the feedback and the employee’s stated action.
  • If resistance continues, treat it as a performance issue, not a communication style difference.

Your Action This Week

The next time you give feedback and meet resistance, do not debate. Restate the expected change and ask only for the next concrete action.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 2: Resistance is often a bid to avoid discomfort. Holding the standard creates the productive discomfort that drives change.

Principle 6: Your calm is contagious. Escalation from you hands control of the conversation to the employee.

Principle 8 & 9: Asking “What will you do differently?” keeps ownership with them and stays future-focused. Asking “why” invites a past-focused defense.

Principle 4: If you believe “they just can’t take feedback,” you will stop giving it. Challenge that belief and keep the standard clear.

Performance Challenge

Employee does the minimum / coasts

Meets the bare minimum, shows little drive, and rarely contributes extra effort or ideas.

The Situation

Morgan completes assigned tasks at an acceptable level but never stretches, volunteers, or looks for better ways. Output is steady but flat. Others notice the low energy and begin to lower their own effort.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Accepting “good enough” without raising the standard.
  • Inaction: Never defining what strong performance looks like beyond task completion.
  • Inappropriate action: Assigning only simple work so Morgan stays comfortable.
  • Inappropriate action: Doing the extra thinking yourself instead of requiring contribution.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· Unaware of how people are performing ·

Coasting becomes the job when average effort has no consequence and no clear scoreboard.

Better move: Make outcomes visible. Address the gap early. Stop protecting low effort.

Decision Point

Best move?

Leave Morgan alone as long as the basic work gets done.
Clearly redefine expectations for contribution and ownership, then hold Morgan to them.
Publicly praise higher performers and hope Morgan notices.

Direct Approach

Name the pattern:
“Morgan, I’ve noticed your work stays at the minimum required. That is no longer enough in this role.”

Describe the expected behavior (Principle 7):
“I expect you to complete the core work and also identify improvements, anticipate problems, and contribute ideas without being asked.”

Ask rather than tell (Principle 8):
“What will you take ownership of this month beyond the assigned tasks?”

Leave responsibility (Principle 3):
“This is your performance to raise. I’m here to support, not to carry the extra effort for you.”

Immediate Tips

  • Make “meets expectations” and “exceeds expectations” observable and specific.
  • Stop filling the gaps yourself. Let the natural consequence of low contribution appear.
  • Recognize any upward movement quickly and specifically.
  • Set a review date and measure contribution, not just task completion.
  • If the pattern continues, document it as underperformance relative to the role.

Your Action This Week

Identify one person who is coasting. Define in writing what stronger contribution looks like, then have the conversation.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 1: Tolerating coasting teaches the whole team that minimum effort is acceptable.

Principle 2: Raising the standard creates discomfort. That is the point.

Principle 7: “Be more proactive” is vague. Describe the visible behaviors you want to see.

Principle 3 & 8: Asking them to define their own next contribution keeps ownership with them.

Accountability Challenge

Employee gets defensive when corrected

Immediately justifies, deflects, or escalates when a mistake or gap is pointed out.

The Situation

When you point out an error or a missed standard, Jordan quickly explains why it wasn’t their fault, points to someone else, or becomes sharp in tone. The correction never lands cleanly and the same issues repeat.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Letting the defensive response end the conversation.
  • Inappropriate action: Softening the original point to reduce tension.
  • Inappropriate action: Debating the defense instead of returning to the standard.
  • Inappropriate action: Asking “Why did this happen?” and inviting a longer justification.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Defensiveness escalates when feedback is vague, public, or delivered when either of you is flooded.

Better move: Private, specific, calm. Describe behavior. Don’t argue their character.

Decision Point

Best response to defensiveness?

Prove the point with more evidence until they accept it.
Stay calm, refuse the debate, and redirect to what will be different going forward.
Drop the issue to preserve the relationship.

Direct Approach

Stay steady (Principle 6):
Do not match the intensity. Keep your voice and body language calm.

Name the pattern if it repeats:
“When I raise a problem, the first response is usually a defense. That has to stop.”

Redirect (Principle 9):
“I’m not looking for why it happened. I’m looking for what you will do so it doesn’t happen again.”

Ask for ownership (Principle 8):
“What will you change?”

Immediate Tips

  • Interrupt the defense early: “I hear that. What will you do differently?”
  • Do not provide more evidence once the point is clear. Evidence invites more debate.
  • End the conversation with a clear future commitment, not agreement on the past.
  • If the pattern continues, make “receiving correction constructively” an explicit expectation.
  • Document the interaction while it is fresh.

Your Action This Week

Practice one short redirect phrase: “I’m not looking for reasons. What will you do differently?” Use it the next time defensiveness appears.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 6: Defensiveness often tries to pull you into emotion. Your self-control keeps the conversation on the standard.

Principle 9: Any question that starts with “why” hands the floor back to the defense. Stay future-focused.

Principle 3: Every successful defense that ends the conversation steals growth. Keep responsibility with them.

Principle 5: A short, calm redirect is often enough. You do not need a long confrontation.

Culture Challenge

Employee spreads gossip / drama

Spreads talk about others that damages trust, focus, and team energy.

The Situation

Alex regularly shares negative information or speculation about coworkers. Conversations turn into side discussions about people rather than work. Trust erodes and some team members start avoiding Alex or the whole group.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Hearing the gossip and saying nothing.
  • Inaction: Treating it as “just how people are” instead of a performance issue.
  • Inappropriate action: Listening with interest or adding your own comments.
  • Inappropriate action: Addressing it only in a group setting instead of directly with the person.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Drama grows when leaders participate, ignore it, or never name the standard for talk about people who aren’t present.

Better move: Shut it down cleanly. Redirect to the person involved or drop it.

Decision Point

Best first move?

Ignore it as long as the work still gets done.
Address it privately, name the behavior, and set a clear professional standard.
Call it out in front of the team so everyone hears the message.

Direct Approach

Name it directly:
“Alex, I’ve noticed a pattern of talking about other people in ways that create drama. That stops now.”

Describe the expected behavior (Principle 7):
“Professional behavior means discussing work and solutions, not other people’s character or private issues. If you have a concern about someone, bring it to me or to them directly.”

Leave responsibility:
“This is your behavior to change. What will you do differently starting today?”

Immediate Tips

  • Shut gossip down in the moment: “Let’s keep this about the work.”
  • Never participate, even passively.
  • Address the person privately and specifically.
  • Protect the rest of the team by removing the audience when possible.
  • If it continues, treat it as a conduct issue with clear consequences.

Your Action This Week

The next time gossip starts, interrupt it immediately and redirect. Then decide whether a private conversation is required.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 1: Your silence is permission. The team watches what you allow.

Principle 5: A short private statement is usually enough to start the change. You do not need a long confrontation.

Principle 2: Removing the social reward of gossip creates discomfort that reduces the behavior.

Principle 7: Define the positive standard clearly so the person knows what “professional” looks like in practice.

Accountability Challenge

Employee doesn’t follow through on commitments

Agrees to actions or deadlines, then fails to deliver without clear communication.

The Situation

Sam consistently says “yes” or “I’ll take care of it,” then the commitment slips. Deadlines pass, updates are missing, and you find yourself chasing or doing the work yourself. Reliability is eroding.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

Managers influence by what they do and by what they don’t do.

  • Inaction: Accepting missed commitments without a direct conversation.
  • Inaction: Quietly covering the work so the customer or team never feels the impact.
  • Inappropriate action: Asking “Why didn’t this get done?” and accepting a long explanation.
  • Inappropriate action: Lowering the standard by assigning less important work.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Missed commitments continue when “yes” has no inspection and no cost.

Better move: Make commitments explicit. Inspect follow-through. Require early escalation.

Decision Point

Strongest response?

Stop assigning important work to Sam to protect results.
Name the pattern of missed commitments, restate the reliability standard, and require a clear plan for change.
Send more reminders and check-ins so nothing slips.

Direct Approach

Name the pattern:
“Sam, I’ve noticed a pattern. You agree to take things on, and then they don’t get completed as committed. What are you going to do to make sure this doesn’t happen in the future?”

Describe the standard (Principle 7):
“Following through means the work is done by the agreed time, or you raise the risk early with a revised plan. Silence is not acceptable.”

Don’t ask for excuses (Principle 9):
If reasons start, redirect: “I’m not looking for why it slipped. I’m looking for how you will make commitments reliable from here.”

Ask for ownership (Principle 8):
“What will you do differently so your commitments can be trusted?”

Immediate Tips

  • Make every commitment explicit: owner, deliverable, date.
  • When a commitment is missed, address it the same day if possible.
  • Stop covering the gaps. Let the natural consequence appear.
  • Require early escalation as part of the standard.
  • Track a short series of commitments and review them together.

Your Action This Week

Identify one person with repeated missed commitments. Have the direct conversation and set one clear, measurable follow-through expectation for the next two weeks.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 3: Every time you cover a missed commitment, you take responsibility away from the person who owns it.

Principle 9: “Why didn’t it get done?” produces a story. “What will make the next commitment reliable?” produces a plan.

Principle 2: Feeling the impact of a missed commitment is often the discomfort that creates change.

Principle 7: Reliability is observable. Define what “done on time with early escalation” looks like in practice.

Ownership Challenge

Employee says “that’s not my job”

Hard lines used to avoid ownership.

The Situation

When asked to help with a task outside their narrow role, an employee responds, “That’s not my job.” Work sits. Others pick up the slack. The phrase is becoming a shield.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Accepting the phrase without response rewards it.
  • Doing the task yourself teaches that refusal works.
  • Never defining “team support” as part of the job leaves the gap open.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

“Not my job” works when team support was never defined and you absorb the work yourself.

Better move: Define team support as part of the role. Ask for their plan. Stop rescuing.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Let it go and do the task yourself.
State that helping the team is part of the job, describe what support looks like, and ask for a plan.
Argue about job descriptions in the moment.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I heard you say that’s not your job. On this team, supporting the work is part of everyone’s job.”

Describe:
“Supporting the work means when a teammate is overloaded on a shared deadline, you help close the gap.”

Ask:
“What’s your plan for helping get this finished today?”

Immediate Tips

  • Don’t debate the job description in the hallway.
  • Define “team support” in visible terms once.
  • Reward people who step in; stop protecting people who won’t.

Your Action This Week

The next time you hear “not my job,” respond the same day with a clear standard and a request for a plan.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 11: Every time you absorb the work, you reward the refusal.

Principle 8: Asking for their plan puts ownership back on them.

Principle 14: If team support was never defined, define it now.

Culture Challenge

Employee undermines decisions after meetings

Agreement in the room, resistance outside it.

The Situation

In the meeting, the employee nods and agrees. Afterward, they tell coworkers the decision is wrong and quietly work against it. Alignment is breaking down.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Ignoring after-meeting talk signals that public agreement is optional.
  • Addressing only the original decision and not the undermining leaves the real problem untouched.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

After-meeting resistance continues when public agreement is never held to private support.

Better move: Name the pattern. Require concerns in the room. Support decisions once made.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Ignore it unless results suffer.
Name the pattern privately: public agreement requires private support, or raise concerns in the room.
Call them out in the next group meeting.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I need to talk about what happens after meetings. You agreed in the room, then worked against the decision outside it.”

Standard:
“Once we decide, we support the decision publicly. If you disagree, raise it in the meeting — not in the hallway.”

Ask:
“How will you handle disagreement differently going forward?”

Immediate Tips

  • Separate disagreement (useful) from undermining (destructive).
  • Require concerns to be raised in the room.
  • Follow up once after the next decision cycle.

Your Action This Week

Address one clear example this week. State the standard for how decisions are supported after the meeting.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 20: Teams trust leaders who close the gap between words and actions.

Principle 5: Undermining continues when it is never named.

Trust Challenge

Employee takes credit for others’ work

Results claimed; trust eroded.

The Situation

A team member presents work in a way that makes it sound like theirs alone. Contributors notice. Motivation drops. You saw the real effort distribution.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Staying silent protects the credit-taker and punishes contributors.
  • Publicly embarrassing them creates new damage.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Credit-stealing becomes culture when leaders stay silent to keep peace.

Better move: Name what you observed. Set the standard for how shared work is presented.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Say nothing to keep peace.
Privately name what you observed and set the expectation for how credit is shared.
Publicly correct them in the next meeting.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I want to talk about how credit was described in that update. The way it landed made the work sound like it was yours alone.”

Observe:
“Alex and Priya did the analysis. Your role was coordination. That distinction matters.”

Standard:
“Going forward, name contributors when you present shared work.”

Immediate Tips

  • Be specific about the incident.
  • Protect the people who did the work.
  • Watch the next presentation for change.

Your Action This Week

Have the private conversation before the next shared presentation.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 19: Start with what you observed, not a character judgment.

Principle 5: Unnamed credit-stealing becomes the culture.

Ownership Challenge

Employee is overly dependent on the manager

Every small decision comes upward.

The Situation

An employee brings frequent small questions they could answer themselves. Your day is interrupted. Their judgment is not developing. You’ve answered so often that asking you is now the default.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Answering every question trains dependency.
  • Never defining decision boundaries leaves them guessing.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Dependency grows every time you answer questions they should own.

Better move: Require a recommendation before you decide. Define their decision lane.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Keep answering — it’s faster.
Define what they own, ask what they recommend, and only decide what truly needs you.
Tell them to stop asking so many questions.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I want you making more of these calls without me.”

Ask:
“Before you bring me a question like this, I want your recommendation and your reasoning.”

Boundary:
“If it’s inside your lane and reversible, decide and tell me later.”

Immediate Tips

  • Push recommendations, not blank questions.
  • Praise good independent decisions.
  • Expect temporary discomfort while habits change.

Your Action This Week

The next three times they ask something they should own, respond with: “What do you recommend?”

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 3: Every answer you give can steal a rep of judgment.

Principle 8: Asking for their recommendation builds the muscle.

Performance Challenge

Employee is constantly distracted / on phone

Attention is elsewhere during work time.

The Situation

An employee is frequently on their phone during work. Output is slipping. Others notice. You’ve looked the other way because you didn’t want a small issue to become a big conflict.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Ignoring phone use sets a new team standard.
  • Vague comments (“try to focus more”) change nothing.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Phone use and distraction become the norm when leaders look the other way.

Better move: Describe the pattern. State the visible standard. Follow up on behavior.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Ignore it until a big mistake happens.
Describe the specific pattern and the visible standard for attention during work.
Take their phone away.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I need to talk about phone use during work. I’ve seen it repeatedly during the last week.”

Standard:
“During work time, phones stay put away except for approved breaks or emergencies.”

Ask:
“What’s your plan to meet that standard starting tomorrow?”

Immediate Tips

  • Be specific about when and how often.
  • Apply the standard evenly.
  • Don’t debate every exception in the first conversation.

Your Action This Week

Have the conversation this week. State the standard once, clearly, and follow up on behavior — not intentions.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 7: “Be more focused” is not a standard. Visible phone rules are.

Principle 12: What you tolerate is what grows.

Change Challenge

Employee resists new processes

Pushes back on change without a better plan.

The Situation

You introduce a process improvement. One employee complains, delays adoption, and recruits others to resistance. The old way was comfortable. The new way is better for the team.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Letting resistance succeed teaches the team that pushback kills change.
  • Over-explaining without a clear expectation leaves adoption optional.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Change fails when resistance is negotiated indefinitely to keep peace.

Better move: Acknowledge discomfort. Set a non-negotiable adoption date. Support skill, not refusal.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Drop the change to keep peace.
Acknowledge the discomfort, state the non-negotiable adoption date, and ask how they will get there.
Argue features of the new process endlessly.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I know the new process is uncomfortable. We’re still adopting it.”

Standard:
“Starting Monday, this is how the work gets done. I need you on board.”

Ask:
“What support do you need to be fully using it by Monday?”

Immediate Tips

  • Separate legitimate design feedback from refusal to change.
  • Set a firm adoption date.
  • Support skill gaps; don’t negotiate the standard.

Your Action This Week

Pick one resisted process. Set a clear adoption date and have the direct conversation.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 2: Change requires discomfort. Expect it.

Principle 4: Resistance often protects an old belief that the old way was safer.

Culture Challenge

Employee brings personal drama to work

Personal issues dominate the workday.

The Situation

An employee regularly brings personal conflict into the workplace — long emotional conversations, venting to coworkers, difficulty focusing. Work and morale are affected.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Giving unlimited airtime grows the drama.
  • Ignoring impact on the team abandons the environment.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Personal drama takes over the workplace when there is compassion without a boundary.

Better move: Care, then set the line: work time is for work. Point to proper support channels.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Become their therapist.
Show humanity, then set a clear boundary: work time is for work; point them to appropriate support if needed.
Tell them to leave their personal life at home with no support.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I care that you’re going through a hard time. I also need work time to stay focused on work.”

Boundary:
“During shifts, personal issues can’t dominate the floor or other people’s attention.”

Support:
“If you need resources or time off to handle this, let’s talk about that separately.”

Immediate Tips

  • Be compassionate and boundaried at the same time.
  • Protect the team’s focus.
  • Document if performance is affected.

Your Action This Week

Have a private conversation that separates support from workplace impact.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 12: Drama grows when it gets an audience.

Principle 17: Compassion does not require unlimited workplace processing.

Performance Challenge

Employee wants a raise without performance

Money request without matching results.

The Situation

An employee asks for a raise. Their performance is average or below. They emphasize tenure, personal expenses, or what others earn. You need to respond without damaging the relationship or the standard.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Avoiding the conversation creates false hope.
  • Defending the budget instead of discussing performance misses the point.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Pay conversations go sideways when performance standards were never visible — or when you stall to avoid discomfort.

Better move: Tie compensation to clear results. Show the gap. Make the path visible.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Promise to “see what you can do” with no plan.
Tie compensation to specific, visible performance standards and show the gap.
Shut it down with “not in the budget” only.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I want to talk about pay and responsibility together.”

Standard:
“Pay follows responsibility. I’m already paying for the role as it is. If we expand what you own, we can align pay to that.”

Gap:
“Right now the gap is in consistency and ownership. What additional responsibilities are you ready to own? Let’s define those clearly — then we can talk about pay.”

Immediate Tips

  • Stay calm and factual.
  • Make the path visible even if the answer is not yes today.
  • Follow through on any development plan you set.

Your Action This Week

Respond with a clear performance-based framework, not a vague maybe.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 14: People can’t hit a pay standard they can’t see.

Principle 20: If you say raises follow performance, your decisions must match.

Relationships Challenge

Employee dominates or talks over others

Crowds out quieter voices.

The Situation

In meetings, one employee interrupts, talks over others, and fills the airtime. Quieter people stop contributing. Decisions get worse because you only hear one voice.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Never interrupting the interrupter trains the pattern.
  • Only coaching quiet people to “speak up more” puts the burden in the wrong place.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Dominant voices keep the floor when leaders never reset norms or address the pattern.

Better move: Reset the norm in the room. Coach the dominant person privately.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Let it continue so you don’t embarrass them.
Reset meeting norms and address the pattern directly with the person.
Only send private notes to quiet employees.

Direct Approach

In the meeting:
“I want to hear from people who haven’t spoken yet.”

Privately:
“You’ve been taking a lot of the airtime and cutting others off. That needs to change.”

Ask:
“How will you make space for others in the next meeting?”

Immediate Tips

  • Set a visible meeting norm once.
  • Coach the dominant person, not only the quiet ones.
  • Reinforce improvement immediately.

Your Action This Week

Address the pattern before the next team meeting.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 12: The voice you always reward is the voice you get more of.

Principle 5: Name the behavior privately and clearly.

Ownership Challenge

Employee avoids difficult tasks or customers

Hard work gets steered around.

The Situation

An employee consistently finds ways around difficult customers, hard conversations, or unpleasant tasks. Easier work gets done. Hard work piles up on others.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Reassigning the hard work rewards avoidance.
  • Never naming the pattern lets it become their unofficial role.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Avoidance becomes their role when hard work is quietly given to more reliable people.

Better move: Name the pattern. Assign one difficult task with a clear finish line.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Keep giving hard work to more reliable people.
Name the avoidance pattern and assign a specific difficult task with a clear finish line.
Lecture them about courage.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I’ve noticed the hard customer calls and tough tasks are getting steered away from you.”

Assign:
“This account is yours to handle through resolution. Here’s what done looks like.”

Ask:
“What’s your plan for the first conversation?”

Immediate Tips

  • Assign one concrete difficult task, not a vague value.
  • Support skill, not avoidance.
  • Recognize completion of hard work.

Your Action This Week

Assign one avoided task this week with a visible definition of done.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 2: Avoidance continues until the cost of avoiding exceeds the cost of doing.

Principle 18: Sometimes avoidance is fear — still require the action.

Culture Challenge

Employee creates cliques or plays favorites

Uneven treatment damages trust.

The Situation

Whether it’s you or a team lead, some people get better information, easier assignments, or more leeway. Others notice. Trust is dropping.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Denying the perception without checking the facts makes it worse.
  • Playing favorites for “high performers” without standards looks like politics.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Trust dies when access, leeway, and accountability are uneven.

Better move: Audit assignments and exceptions. Equalize standards. Correct one double standard now.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Ignore the complaints as jealousy.
Examine the pattern honestly and equalize standards, access, and accountability.
Defend your favorites publicly.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I’ve heard concern about uneven treatment. I’m looking at how assignments and flexibility are distributed.”

Standard:
“Same standards, same access to information, same accountability — regardless of who is involved.”

Action:
“If I’ve created a double standard, I’m correcting it.”

Immediate Tips

  • Audit assignments and exceptions.
  • Publish clear criteria where possible.
  • Apply consequences evenly.

Your Action This Week

Review the last two weeks of assignments and exceptions. Correct one visible double standard.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 20: Trust dies when stated values and actual treatment diverge.

Principle 1: Your distribution of opportunity is influence.

Culture Challenge

Employee uses eye-rolling / negative body language

Silent resistance still influences the room.

The Situation

During meetings or coaching, an employee eye-rolls, sighs, or shows contempt nonverbally. The message is clear to everyone. No words have been addressed yet.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Ignoring body language teaches that silent disrespect is allowed.
  • Overreacting emotionally hands them control.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Silent disrespect becomes culture when eye-rolling and contempt go unnamed.

Better move: Name the behavior calmly and privately. Require professional presence.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Pretend you didn’t see it.
Name the behavior calmly and set the standard for professional presence.
Match their energy with sarcasm.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I want to address something from the meeting. The eye-rolling and sighing when we discussed the change.”

Impact:
“That communicates disrespect to the room, whether you intended it or not.”

Standard:
“If you disagree, say it with words, professionally. Nonverbal contempt is not acceptable.”

Immediate Tips

  • Stay calm — tone matters more than content here.
  • Address it soon, not weeks later.
  • Watch for improvement in the next meeting.

Your Action This Week

Address the next instance within 24 hours, privately and specifically.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 5: Unnamed disrespect becomes culture.

Principle 6: Your calm is part of the confrontation.

Team Challenge

Employee won’t train or help teammates

Knowledge is hoarded; the team stays fragile.

The Situation

A capable employee refuses to train others or help bring teammates up to speed. They say they’re too busy, or “I figured it out myself.” The team remains dependent on one person.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Allowing knowledge hoarding makes the team brittle.
  • Never making training part of the role leaves it optional.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Knowledge hoarding continues when being indispensable is rewarded and training is optional.

Better move: Make developing others a measured expectation with a date and definition of done.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Do the training yourself.
Make developing others an explicit expectation with a visible deliverable.
Criticize them for not being a team player with no clear ask.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I need you training others on this process, not carrying it alone.”

Describe:
“Done looks like: two teammates can complete the process without you by the 30th.”

Ask:
“What’s your plan to get them there?”

Immediate Tips

  • Make knowledge-sharing a measured expectation.
  • Protect time for training if the workload is real.
  • Recognize people who multiply capability.

Your Action This Week

Set one concrete cross-training deliverable this month with a date and a definition of done.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 3: Hoarding work can be a way of keeping status — still require the transfer.

Principle 11: If being indispensable is rewarded, people stay indispensable.

Self-control Challenge

Employee has emotional outbursts

Anger or emotion that damages the environment.

The Situation

An employee loses their temper — raised voice, harsh words, or visible rage. The team is shaken. You need to address it without either minimizing it or matching the emotion.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Minimizing (“that’s just how they are”) sets a dangerous norm.
  • Public shaming creates new harm.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Outbursts continue when leaders minimize (“that’s just how they are”) or respond in kind.

Better move: Same-day private conversation. Name behavior and impact. Outbursts are not negotiable.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Wait and hope it doesn’t happen again.
Address it privately the same day: name the behavior, impact, and non-negotiable standard.
Yell back so they understand severity.

Direct Approach

Open:
“We need to talk about what happened in the meeting. Raising your voice and slamming the folder was not acceptable.”

Impact:
“It damaged trust and made it harder for people to work with you.”

Standard:
“Disagreement is allowed. Outbursts are not. If you’re flooded, take a break and return when you can stay in control.”

Immediate Tips

  • Same-day response matters.
  • Separate the person from the behavior.
  • If it repeats, escalate with documentation.

Your Action This Week

If an outburst occurs, address it before the end of the day.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 13: Your calm response is the first repair.

Principle 6: Self-control is required of everyone, including high performers.

Accountability Challenge

Employee misses deadlines repeatedly

Commitments slip without early escalation.

The Situation

Deadlines are missed. You’re informed late or after the fact. Rework and scramble follow. The employee always has a reason. Reliability is now the issue.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Accepting late notice trains late notice.
  • Skipping root-cause on planning skill leaves the pattern intact.

Leadership Trap to Watch

· ·

Deadline slips become normal when late notice is accepted and “why” replaces planning.

Better move: Define on-time with early escalation. Ask for the future plan, not the story.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Ask why it was late and accept the story.
Define “on time with early escalation,” and require a forward plan.
Add buffer to every deadline silently.

Direct Approach

Open:
“The last three deadlines slipped without early warning. What are you going to do to make sure this doesn’t happen in the future?”

Standard:
“On time means delivered by the agreed time, or you raise the risk as soon as you see it — not the day it’s due.”

Ask:
“What’s your plan to make the next commitment reliable?”

Immediate Tips

  • Write down owner, deliverable, and date every time.
  • Reward early escalation.
  • Review a short streak of commitments together.

Your Action This Week

Pick one recurring deadline pattern and reset the standard this week.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 9: Why it was late is less useful than how the next one will be on time.

Principle 21: Reliability is finishing, not intending.

Trust Challenge

Employee doesn’t do what they say

Words and actions don’t match.

The Situation

An employee makes commitments and doesn’t follow through. Apologies are frequent. Trust is thin. People plan around the unreliability instead of confronting it.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Accepting repeated broken commitments teaches that words are cheap.
  • Never tightening to smaller, verifiable commitments keeps the failure mode large.

Leadership Trap to Watch

·

Trust thins when words and actions diverge and nobody inspects the gap.

Better move: Name the pattern. Shrink to verifiable commitments. Inspect follow-through.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Remind them gently and move on.
Name the pattern, shrink commitments to what is verifiable, and inspect follow-through.
Stop giving them anything important without a conversation.

Direct Approach

Open:
“There’s a gap between what you say you’ll do and what gets done. That gap is now a trust issue.”

Standard:
“If you commit, I expect completion or early escalation — not silence.”

Shrink:
“Let’s start with one commitment this week that you will complete fully.”

Immediate Tips

  • Prefer small kept promises over big broken ones.
  • Inspect what you expect.
  • Praise kept commitments specifically.

Your Action This Week

Identify one person with a say/do gap. Reset with one small, inspected commitment this week.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 20: Trust is built by matched words and actions.

Principle 11: If broken commitments have no cost, they continue.

Execution Challenge

Employee starts things and never finishes

Incomplete work becomes the pattern.

The Situation

Projects, tasks, and conversations are started with energy and then abandoned. The team is littered with half-finished work. Frustration is high. New starts still look exciting.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Celebrating launches more than completions trains unfinished work.
  • Allowing new starts while old work is open rewards novelty over discipline.

Leadership Trap to Watch

·

Unfinished work multiplies when starts are praised and completions are invisible.

Better move: Freeze new starts. Define done. Finish before launching more.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Encourage their enthusiasm and assign more.
Freeze new starts until specific open work is finished; define done for each.
Finish everything yourself.

Direct Approach

Open:
“We have too many things started and not enough finished.”

Rule:
“No new projects until these three are complete.”

Define:
“Complete means X is delivered and handed off — not ‘mostly done.’”

Immediate Tips

  • Make “done” visible.
  • Limit work in progress.
  • Publicly recognize completions more than launches.

Your Action This Week

List open work with one person. Choose two items to finish before anything new starts.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 21: Finishing is the standard; starting is easy.

Principle 11: If starts get praise and finishes get silence, you get more starts.

Example Challenge

Employee looks busy but isn’t productive

Activity without results; weak example.

The Situation

Someone fills the day with motion — meetings, messages, visible busyness — but key results don’t move. Others copy the theater. Productive work is harder to see than activity.

Principles in Play

How have you influenced this situation?

  • Praising busyness reinforces theater.
  • Never defining output leaves activity as the scoreboard.

Leadership Trap to Watch

·

Activity theater continues when busyness is praised and outcomes are undefined.

Better move: Shift the scoreboard to visible results. Model productive work yourself.

Decision Point

What is your first move?

Assume long hours equal contribution.
Shift the scoreboard to visible outcomes and ask for the plan that produces them.
Micromanage every hour of the day.

Direct Approach

Open:
“I want to focus on outcomes, not activity.”

Scoreboard:
“By Friday, success looks like these three results.”

Ask:
“What’s the plan that produces those results — not just a full calendar?”

Immediate Tips

  • Measure outputs weekly.
  • Model deep work yourself.
  • Stop praising “packed days” with no results.

Your Action This Week

Redefine one role or one week around three visible outcomes instead of activity.

Pro Tips on the Principles

Principle 22: Leaders teach what productive work looks like by what they do and what they praise.

Principle 7: If the outcome isn’t described, busyness will fill the gap.

Blind spots

Thinking and habits that quietly undercut the results you want—and what to do instead.

Tools

Interviewing, listening, direction tools, and defining the root of the problem—so people can say what’s real and what they’ll do next.

Interview skills (hiring)

Many HR teams require the same core questions for every candidate to reduce bias and discrimination risk. That is good practice — not a limitation on your judgment.

The real power is in the follow-up questions. The scripted list gets a comparable baseline. Follow-ups (asked fairly, about what the candidate just said) reveal ownership, honesty, learning, and whether they can describe behavior — not slogans.

  • Stay consistent on the core questions
  • Follow up on their examples: “What did you do next?” “What was your part?” “What would you do differently?”
  • Listen for blame vs ownership, vague claims vs observable actions
  • Don’t be charmed by polish; score evidence
Practice: craft a follow-up

Choose a core question. You’ll see what you really want to learn, a sample weak answer, and space to craft a fair follow-up.

Follow-ups should explore their story — not introduce new protected-class topics or a different test for one candidate than another.

Empathic listening — 4 levels

Reflection is not agreement. Hear them before you fix, defend, or advise. Understanding shows up when you can say their point accurately.

  1. Mimic — repeat a key word or phrase
  2. Rephrase content — say what happened in your words
  3. Reflect feeling — name the emotion
  4. Content + feeling — “You’re ___ because ___.”

Then: “Did I get that right?” — only after that, problem-solve.

Practice

As a leader, you can walk someone through these questions out loud. The goal is their definition and their next step.

Vision → Goal → Standard

Vision is direction. Goals are outcomes by when. Standards are what good looks like every day. Fill this in plain words—then get your people to say it back.

Check: Ask two people to say the goal in their words and name one thing they do that supports it.

Defining the root of the problem

This is a guided sequence of questions so they (or you) talk until the real problem is stated in plain words—not the surface problem you began with. Don’t stop at the first answer. Keep asking what’s underneath until you reach a root you can fix—and have them say it out loud.

Step 1 of 8

Hiring: follow-ups over the script

HR may require the same core questions for every candidate. Your job is still to understand the person — through disciplined follow-ups on what they said.

What’s going on

You finished the standard questions. Two candidates sound polished. One blames every past employer. One gives vague “team player” answers with no examples. You need signal, not theater.

Principles in play

Describe what it looks like · Ask rather than tell · Say it to understand it · Hear them before you decide

What to do

  • Keep the core questions consistent
  • On every example, ask at least one follow-up: “What did you do next?” “What was your part?” “What would you do differently?”
  • Score ownership, specificity, and learning — not charm
  • Don’t invent a different interview for the candidate you like

Say this

“You mentioned X — what did you do next?” · “What part of that outcome was yours?” · “If you faced it again, what would you change?”

Hard time finding the right people

“Nobody good is out there” can hide a leadership problem you still own: unclear standards, weak interviews, or a workplace that doesn’t attract capable people.

What’s going on

You’re short-staffed or stuck with mediocre candidates. It’s easy to blame HR, the market, or pay bands. Often the role isn’t defined in behaviors, interviews reward polish over ownership, or your team’s reputation (standards, fairness, growth) doesn’t draw the people you say you want.

Principles in play

You hire the standard you can describe · Describe what it looks like · Pay follows responsibility · People stay or leave because of what you reward, ignore, and tolerate

Your responsibility

  • Define the job in observable behaviors — not titles and slogans
  • Own the interview: same core questions for fairness; real signal in the follow-ups
  • Ask whether your workplace is one capable people would choose to join
  • Don’t lower the bar to fill a seat and then act surprised at the result

What to do next

  • Write five “looks like” behaviors for the role before the next interview
  • On every candidate example, ask: “What did you do next?” “What was your part?” “What would you do differently?”
  • Score ownership and specificity — not charm

Say this (to yourself / HR / your boss)

“I’m not hiring hope. Here is what good looks like in this role — and here is how I’ll test for it in the interview.”

Look good on paper, fail in 90 days

The interview selected for polish. The job required ownership. Follow-ups are where that gap shows — if you ask them.

What’s going on

Résumé and first answers looked strong. Within weeks: missed handoffs, excuses, low initiative. You may have been charmed by confidence and never tested for responsibility.

Principles in play

You hire the standard you can describe · Ask rather than tell · Say it to understand it · Your system teaches more than your speeches

What to do

  • Review your last interviews: did you ask for concrete examples and dig in?
  • Build follow-ups into every core question — same process for every candidate
  • In the first 30 days, describe standards early; don’t wait for a crisis
  • If they’re already failing, confront the behavior now — don’t “give it more time” without a standard

Say this (interview)

“You said the project succeeded — what part of that outcome was yours?” · “When it went off track, what did you do next?”

Good people leave; weak performers stay

That’s rarely only a pay problem. It’s often a system that rewards comfort and punishes high standards.

What’s going on

Your best people take the load, clean up messes, and get more work. Low performers are protected by avoidance, excuses, or “they’ve been here forever.” Capable people notice — and leave.

Principles in play

Your system teaches more than your speeches · People stay or leave because of what you reward, ignore, and tolerate · Pay follows responsibility · Confronting behavior creates awareness

What to do

  • List who carries the team and who is carried — be honest
  • Restore standards with the weak performers; stop using stars as the patch
  • Give high performers real responsibility and a path — not only more volume
  • Stop blaming “the market” until the internal system is fair

Say this

To a strong performer: “You’ve been carrying more than your share. Here’s the standard I’m restoring on the team, and here’s how I want to use your strength going forward.”

To a weak performer: name the pattern, the impact, and the plan — not the excuse.

High performers burned out carrying the team

You didn’t just have a staffing gap — you trained your best people that their reward for excellence is more weight.

What’s going on

Whenever something breaks, you hand it to the reliable ones. The squeaky wheel gets attention; the steady ones get load. Over time they disengage or leave — and you’re back to “we can’t find good people.”

Principles in play

Your system teaches more than your speeches · People stay or leave because of what you reward, ignore, and tolerate · Don’t take responsibility from others · Pay follows responsibility

What to do

  • Stop automatically routing hard problems only to stars
  • Hold others accountable so load is fair
  • Recognize and grow high performers with responsibility, not only tasks
  • Have the hard conversations you’ve been avoiding with the people who create the load

Say this

“I’ve been leaning on you because you’re reliable. That’s not fair long-term. Here’s how I’m changing the standard on the team — and here’s the responsibility I want you to own by choice, not by default.”

Hired strong, coasted after 90 days

Early weeks taught them what the real standard is. If you didn’t enforce it, they learned correctly.

What’s going on

They started with energy. After the honeymoon: minimum effort, excuses, waiting to be told. You may have delayed feedback to “let them settle in” — and the system taught that average is fine.

Principles in play

You hire the standard you can describe · Your system teaches more than your speeches · Describe what it looks like · Confronting behavior creates awareness

What to do

  • In the first 30 days, state what good looks like in observable terms
  • Give early, specific feedback — don’t wait for the annual review
  • If they’re coasting now, name the pattern and the plan; don’t restart the interview fantasy
  • Tighten hiring follow-ups so the next hire is tested for ownership before day one

Say this

“In the first month you did X. Lately I’m seeing Y — dates and examples. That has to match the standard we hired you for. What’s your plan starting tomorrow?”

Team is busy but aimless

Activity is not the same as direction. Hard work without a clear aim still drifts.

What’s going on

Everyone is occupied. Projects multiply. When you ask what success looks like this quarter, answers scatter—or people describe tasks, not outcomes.

Principles in play

Vision is direction, not decoration · Goals must be observable and dated · Standards make goals reachable · They align to what they can say

What to do

  • State direction in plain words (few sentences)
  • Name one primary goal: what / by when / how you’ll know
  • Name 2–3 standards that support that goal
  • Cut or defer work that doesn’t serve the aim

Say this

“We’re working hard. I’m not seeing us move toward __. Starting today, that goal is the filter: if it doesn’t serve __, we question it.”

Vision on the wall, chaos on the floor

People believe what you reward and allow—not what you laminated.

What’s going on

The vision talks about quality, care, or excellence. Daily life rewards speed, silence, or firefighting. Capable people stop taking the vision seriously.

Principles in play

Your system reveals the real priorities · Your system teaches more than your speeches · Standards make goals reachable

What to do

  • Name the contradiction out loud (vision vs what gets praised/scheduled)
  • Change one consequence or priority this week so it matches the vision
  • Stop adding slogans until the system catches up

Say this

“We say __. What we actually reward is __. I’m changing that starting with __.”

Goals with no standards

A target without “how we work” is pressure without a path.

What’s going on

You’ve set a number or deadline. People scramble. Quality slips, blame rises, and nobody agreed what good daily work looks like.

Principles in play

Standards make goals reachable · Describe what it looks like · People cannot meet standards they cannot see

What to do

  • Keep the goal if it’s clear—or rewrite it so it’s observable and dated
  • Define 3 standards that make the goal possible
  • Inspect standards weekly, not only the scoreboard at the end

Say this

“The goal is __. To hit it, we will always __. We will never __. Here’s what that looks like on a normal day.”

Too many goals

When everything is priority, you’ve chosen none.

What’s going on

The list is long. People cherry-pick easy wins or freeze. You’re frustrated they “don’t focus,” but the system asked them to focus on everything.

Principles in play

Goals must be observable and dated · Your system reveals the real priorities · Vision is direction, not decoration

What to do

  • Pick 1–3 goals that matter this period; park the rest
  • Say what you are not optimizing for right now
  • Align recognition and your calendar to the short list

Say this

“These three matter this quarter. The others wait. If it isn’t on this list, it isn’t the main aim.”

People can’t repeat the goal

You informed them. You didn’t get them to own it in their own words.

What’s going on

You announced the goal in a meeting or email. A week later, people describe different targets—or only their task list.

Principles in play

They align to what they can say · Say it to understand it · Ask rather than tell

What to do

  • State the goal simply once more
  • Ask several people to say it back in their words
  • Ask each: “What’s one thing you do that supports it?”
  • Correct drift early; don’t wait for the deadline

Say this

“In your words, what’s our main aim for the next 90 days—and what’s one thing you do that supports it?”

Missed the goal—only blame

Villains feel satisfying. Standards and system fixes produce change.

What’s going on

The date passed; the target wasn’t met. The room wants a name to blame. Without looking at standards, load, and clarity, you’ll miss again.

Principles in play

Standards make goals reachable · Your system reveals the real priorities · Confronting behavior creates awareness · Responsibility is how people grow

What to do

  • Review facts: what / by when / what actually happened
  • Inspect which standards slipped and which were never clear
  • Assign ownership for the next period with a plan—not a lecture only
  • Confront individual behavior where it’s real; fix system where it’s shared

Say this

“We missed __. I’m not looking for a villain. I want: what standard slipped, what we’ll do differently this week, and how we’ll know.”

You avoid hard conversations

Waiting for a better moment is often how standards die.

What’s going on

You notice the problem. You feel the irritation. You hint, send a group message, or wait. The behavior continues—and the team watches what you allow.

Principles in play

Confronting behavior is easier than you think · Discomfort drives behavior change · Your silence is permission · Don’t ask for excuses

What to do

  • Schedule the conversation the same day when possible
  • Describe the pattern with facts (dates, times, examples)
  • State the standard; ask for their plan—not their excuse

Say this

“I want to talk about something specific. This week you were late Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. I’m not asking why. What’s your plan to be on time starting tomorrow?”

You get defensive when challenged

If you can’t hear pushback, you teach people to stop telling you the truth.

What’s going on

An employee, peer, or boss questions a decision. Your body goes to defend. You argue points, explain intent, or shut down—before you’ve understood them.

Principles in play

Hear them before you fix or confront · People’s reactions are information · Self-control is your superpower · Say it to understand it

What to do

  • One reflection first (content + feeling)
  • “Did I get that right?” before you defend
  • Then decide: adjust, explain once, or hold the line—calmly

Say this

“You’re frustrated because this change hit your workload without warning. Did I get that right?” Then: “Here’s what I can do—and here’s what stays.”

You take over instead of developing people

Doing it yourself is faster today and more expensive every month after.

What’s going on

Work isn’t right or fast enough. You pull it back. They learn to wait. You get busier. Ownership never transfers.

Principles in play

Responsibility is how people grow · Don’t take it from them · Ask rather than tell · Describe what it looks like

What to do

  • Define “done” before you hand work over
  • Ask what they’ve tried; coach one step; don’t seize the task
  • Accept short-term discomfort for long-term capacity

Say this

“Show me what you’ve done so far. What do you think the next step is? I’ll check quality when it’s done—I’m not taking it back.”

You criticize without a clear standard

Disapproval without a picture of “good” creates fear, not improvement.

What’s going on

You know it’s not right. You say so. They still don’t know what right looks like—so they guess, freeze, or get defensive.

Principles in play

Describe what it looks like · People cannot meet standards they cannot see · Ask rather than tell

What to do

  • Before criticizing, state the observable standard
  • Point to the gap with one example
  • Ask for their plan to meet the standard

Say this

“Done looks like __. What I saw was __. What’s your plan to match the standard next time?”

You avoid holding people accountable

Avoiding conflict with one person creates conflict with the whole standard.

What’s going on

You know they’re below the line. You soft-pedal, make excuses for them, or hope a peer will carry them. High performers notice.

Principles in play

Behavior that is rewarded continues · Your system teaches more than your speeches · People stay or leave because of what you reward, ignore, and tolerate

What to do

  • Name the pattern with facts
  • State consequence path if it continues—calmly, not as a threat tantrum
  • Follow through; inconsistency is the real message

Say this

“This is the third miss on __. The standard is __. I need a plan today. If it continues, we move to __.”

You feed the squeaky wheel

Loud problems get attention; steady excellence gets more work.

What’s going on

Whoever complains loudest owns your calendar. Reliable people clean up and burn out. You’re training volume, not performance.

Principles in play

What you give attention to grows · Your system reveals the real priorities · People stay or leave because of what you reward, ignore, and tolerate

What to do

  • Protect time for priorities and high performers—not only fires
  • Put the squeaky issue in a structured conversation with a plan
  • Recognize steady contribution on purpose

Say this

“I can give this 15 minutes now. What’s the problem, what you’ve tried, and what you need from me—one clear ask.”

You vent to employees

They’re not your peer support group. Venting downward damages trust and authority.

What’s going on

You’re frustrated with upper management, a peer, or another employee. You unload on someone who reports to you. It feels like relief. It costs safety.

Principles in play

How you respond reveals who you are as a leader · Self-control is your superpower · Do not make it worse

What to do

  • Vent up or sideways to a peer/coach—not down
  • With your team, stay boundaried and purposeful
  • If you already vented, short repair—no long confession tour

Say this

To yourself: “This goes to a peer or my coach—not my team.” If repair: “I spoke out of line about __. That’s on me. Here’s what we need to focus on.”

You apply standards inconsistently

Uneven rules teach people to manage you—not the work.

What’s going on

Favorites get slack. Pushback gets a pass. Quiet people get the letter of the law. Trust erodes.

Principles in play

Your system teaches more than your speeches · Behavior that is rewarded continues · Describe what it looks like

What to do

  • Write the standard once; apply it to roles, not personalities
  • When you make an exception, name why—and don’t pretend it was the rule
  • Ask a trusted peer if you’re softer on some people

Say this

“The standard is the same for everyone in this role. Here’s what it looks like—and here’s how we’ll handle misses.”

You expect what you never described

Unspoken expectations create conflict—and false confidence that “they should have known.”

What’s going on

You’re disappointed. They feel blindsided. Nobody wrote down what “good” looked like.

Principles in play

Unspoken expectations create conflict · Describe what it looks like · People cannot meet standards they cannot see · You hire the standard you can describe

What to do

  • Before frustration builds, define done in observable terms
  • Have them say it back
  • If you failed to clarify, own that—then set the standard going forward

Say this

“I don’t think I made clear what done looks like. Here it is: __. Say it back so we’re aligned. Going forward, this is the standard.”

You rescue people from natural consequences

Rescue feels kind. It often steals the lesson and guarantees a repeat.

What’s going on

They miss, drop, or avoid. You cover, complete, or soften the landing every time. They don’t change. You get tired.

Principles in play

Responsibility is how people grow · Don’t take it from them · Behavior that is rewarded continues

What to do

  • Let proportionate consequences land when safe and fair
  • Coach the plan; don’t secretly finish their work
  • Separate support (tools, clarity) from rescue (removing ownership)

Say this

“I can help you think it through. I’m not going to take it over. What’s your plan to finish by __?”

You decide in a vacuum

Important calls made alone often create rework, resistance, and the story that leadership doesn’t respect the people doing the job.

What’s going on

You lock in a change that affects schedules, process, or customers. The people closest to the work find out when it’s announced. You’re surprised they push back or that details you missed blow up later.

Principles in play

Humble leaders ask before they decide · Ask rather than tell · Hear them before you fix · Observe first

What to do

  • Before the final decision, talk with people who will live with it
  • Ask what you’re missing—not for permission on every detail
  • Decide, then explain what you heard and what you chose

Say this

“I’m leaning toward __. You’re closer to this than I am—what am I missing? What would go wrong if we did it this way?”

After deciding: “I’ve heard you. Here’s what I’m deciding and why—including what I took from your input.”

You only ask people who will agree

That’s not humility. That’s confirmation shopping.

What’s going on

You “got input”—from people who already share your view, or who won’t risk disagreeing. Dissenters were never in the room. You feel validated; the decision is still half-blind.

Principles in play

Humble leaders ask before they decide · People’s reactions are information · Ask rather than tell

What to do

  • Include at least one person closer to the work who may disagree
  • Invite dissent on purpose: “What would make this fail?”
  • Thank pushback; don’t punish it

Say this

“I don’t need cheerleaders right now—I need what I’m missing. Where does this break?”

You ask, then ignore everything

Asking and discarding is worse than not asking. People learn their voice is decoration.

What’s going on

You held meetings, took notes, then announced the plan you already had with no trace of their input. Trust drops. Next time they won’t speak up.

Principles in play

Humble leaders ask before they decide · Do what you say · Your system teaches more than your speeches

What to do

  • Only ask when you’re willing to be influenced
  • When you decide differently, say what you heard and why you chose another path
  • If input changed the decision, say so publicly

Say this

“You raised __. I considered it. I’m still going with __ because __. Here’s how we’ll watch for the risk you named.”

You confuse input with consensus

Humility seeks information. Leadership still decides. Endless polling is avoidance.

What’s going on

Every decision becomes a group negotiation. Nothing lands. People are tired of meetings. You’re trying not to look autocratic—and you’ve stopped leading.

Principles in play

Humble leaders ask before they decide · Discomfort drives behavior change · Finish what you start

What to do

  • Get input on important decisions—on a clear timeline
  • State that you will decide after hearing them
  • Decide and communicate; don’t wait for unanimous comfort

Say this

“I want your input by __. I’ll decide after that. We’re not voting—we’re making sure I see what you see.”

You hire from desperation

Relief is not a hiring standard. A weak fit so you don’t have to do the work is a long-term problem on a short fuse.

What’s going on

You’re short-handed. You’re tired of covering. Someone available looks “good enough.” You know they aren’t the standard—but the bind feels worse than the risk. Often the bind exists because action on the last problem was late.

Principles in play

Don’t trade a short-term fix for a long-term problem · You hire the standard you can describe · Consequences lag. So does progress.

What to do

  • Write the observable standard before you interview under pressure
  • Cover the work while you hire right—don’t lower the bar to escape
  • If you already hired weak, set the standard early; don’t pretend the desperation choice was quality

Say this

“I’m not hiring to escape the work. I’m hiring to the standard—even if that means covering longer.”

You wait until you’re cornered

Delay shrinks options. Then every decision feels like you “have no choice.”

What’s going on

The performance problem, vacancy, or conflict was visible months ago. You waited. Now customers, your boss, or the team are in pain—and you’re forced into faster, riskier calls.

Principles in play

Don’t trade a short-term fix for a long-term problem · Discomfort drives behavior change · Confronting behavior is easier than you think

What to do

  • Act on patterns while you still have time and leverage
  • Separate today’s emergency from the lesson: next time, earlier
  • Still don’t use the corner as an excuse to abandon standards

Say this

“We waited. That’s on us. We still don’t lower the bar to get out of the bind.”

You quit the right change too early

Progress lags. If you abandon the right move before it can work, you never build momentum.

What’s going on

You raised a standard, fixed a process, or stopped rescuing. For a while it feels worse or quieter—not “fixed.” You blink and go back to the old pattern.

Principles in play

Consequences lag. So does progress. · Finish what you start · Your system teaches more than your speeches

What to do

  • Set a review date when you make the change—not a mood-based exit
  • Expect lag; look for early leading signs, not only final results
  • Stay the course unless facts—not discomfort—say the change was wrong

Say this

“The change is right. We give it time to show—and we don’t quit at the first quiet week.”

You expect instant results after a late fix

When you wait too long, action can make things messier before they get better. That’s lag—not proof you should reverse.

What’s going on

You finally confront, replace, or restructure. Drama rises. Performance dips short-term. You panic and soften the standard.

Principles in play

Consequences lag. So does progress. · Don’t trade a short-term fix for a long-term problem · Do No Harm

What to do

  • Name the lag out loud so the team isn’t surprised
  • Hold the standard through the messy middle
  • Solve earlier next time so the valley isn’t as deep

Say this

“This may get messier before it gets better. We’re still holding the standard.”

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